Blackjack is a game of chance, but the skills of card counting and proper bankroll management can help you turn odds in your favor. Having the right mindset and staying informed will also contribute to making better decisions that lead to higher winnings.
In the game of blackjack players attempt to assemble cards totaling 21 or close to it without going over. The player who achieves a hand of this type is said to have a blackjack, or “natural.” Suits are irrelevant. The dealer, against whom all betting is done, must always have a hand of 17 or higher.
The game is played using one or more 52-card decks. The values of cards are determined by their face value (e.g., ace as 1 or 11, face cards as 10). A player’s goal is to get a total closer to 21 than the dealer. If a player gets a hand of 21, the player wins; however, if the dealer gets a blackjack, the player loses.
Players place their bets in designated areas on the table. The dealer then deals each player two cards. If the player’s first two cards add up to 21 (an ace and a card of ten), they are said to have a “blackjack.” They must then decide whether to keep the hand, double down, or hit again.
A player may double down only if they have an initial bet of $5 or more and the dealer has not yet dealt a second card to any other player. If the player doubles down, they must then make a bet equal to the original amount they placed in their initial bet box. They must signal this by touching an extended pointer finger to the table.
After each player has completed his or her hand, the dealer must draw cards to make a hand of 17 or higher. If the dealer’s hand is a blackjack, all remaining player hands push—they simply receive their original bet back. The dealer then collects the cards, shuffles them, and starts a new round.
Some blackjack games allow players to purchase insurance against the dealer’s potential having a blackjack. This side bet pays out 2 to 1. In this case, if the dealer does have a blackjack, the player’s original bet is lost but the insurance bet is paid off.
A variety of variations on blackjack are found in casinos, from the simplest to the most complex. Some of these changes increase the house edge against a basic strategy player by a significant percentage. For instance, 6:5 blackjack, a common variation in Las Vegas, cuts the blackjack payout to 3:2 and bumps the house edge by nearly two percent. Other casino-specific changes include allowing players to look at their own cards and allowing them to surrender. These variations are usually not considered to be favorable for players, but they can make the game more enjoyable.